11/20/2022 0 Comments Japan health system indicatorsIt has been defined broadly as institutions’ and health actors’ capacities to prepare for, recover from and absorb shocks, while maintaining core functions and serving the ongoing and acute care needs of their communities 6, 7. While resilience is a core concept in disaster risk reduction, its application to health systems is relatively new. A comprehensive analysis of the resilience of health systems during the pandemic can therefore pinpoint important lessons and help strengthen countries’ preparedness, response and approach to future health challenges. The pandemic has exposed the limitations of many health systems, including some that have been previously classified as high performing and resilient 5. However, the relative success of these strategies depends largely on how an existing health system is organized, governed and financed across all levels in a coordinated manner 4. The various national strategies taken to control viral transmission are widely debated 2, 3. The pandemic has challenged local, national, regional and global capacities to prepare and respond. Millions more are therefore still at risk of dying, facing significant morbidity or losing their livelihoods given the uncertain economic outlook. At the same time, the global distribution of vaccines is marred by challenges of equity on top of logistical complications. While vaccination has commenced in numerous countries, new outbreaks and variants continue to emerge. As of April 2021, there are over 140 million confirmed cases and over three million COVID-19 deaths globally 1. COVID-19 has caused an unprecedented global crisis, including millions of lives lost, public health systems in shock and economic and social disruption, disproportionately affecting the most vulnerable.
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